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Contents
Introduction
Arches
Aztec Ruins
Capulin Mountain
Casa Grande
Chaco Canyon
Colorado
Craters of the Moon
Devils Tower
Dinosaur
El Morro
Fossil Cycad
George Washington Birthplace
Glacier Bay
Gran Quivira
Hovenweep
Katmai
Lewis and Clark Cavern
Montezuma Castle
Muir Woods
Natural Bridges
Navajo
Petrified Forest
Pinnacles
Pipe Spring
Rainbow Bridge
Scotts Bluff
Shoshone Cavern
Sitka
Tumacacori
Verendrye
Wupatki
Yucca House
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Glimpses of Our
National Monuments
APPENDIX
RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR THE
GOVERNMENT OF THE NATIONAL MONUMENTS
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GENERAL REGULATIONS
The following rules and regulations for the use and
management of the various national monuments under the jurisdiction of
the National Park Service are hereby established and made public
pursuant to authority conferred by the acts of Congress approved June 8,
1900 (34 Stat. 225), and August 25, 1916 (39 Stat. 535), as amended June
2, 1920 (41 Stat. 731, 732) :
1. Preservation of natural features and
curiosities.The destruction, injury, or disturbance, except as
herein provided, of any ruins and other works and relics of prehistoric
or primitive man on Government lands within any national monument is
prohibited; as is also the destruction, injury, defacement, or disturbance
in any way of buildings, signs, equipment, and other property
or of caves or other natural formations, trees, flowers, or other
vegetation, rocks or minerals, animal, bird, or other life within any
monument area.
The marking of any buildings, ruins, trees, or other
property, or natural formations with autographs, dates, initials,
drawings, or other pencilings, or carvings of any kind whatsoever is
prohibited.
2. Examination of ruins.Permits for the
examination and restoration of ruins, the excavation of archeological
sites, and the gathering of objects of antiquity or scientific interest
may, upon application to the Director of the National Park Service, be
granted to accredited representatives of reputable museums,
universities, colleges, or other recognized scientific or educational
institutions, with a view to increasing the general knowledge on such
objects and thereby aiding the general advancement of science, under the
conditions and restrictions contained in present or future regulations
promulgated to carry out the provisions of the act of Congress approved
June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225), entitled "An act for time preservation of
American antiquities."
The custodian of any national monument is authorized,
in his discretion, to close to visitors any ruin on Government lands
within such monument when it shall appear to him that entrance thereto
would be dangerous to visitors or might result in injury to walls or
other insecure portions thereof, or during repairs, reporting same
promptly to the Director of the National Park Service.
No person shall be permitted to enter any cave or
cavern on Government lands within any national monument unless
accompanied by the custodian or other National Park Service employee or
by competent guide.
3. Camping.No camp shall be made along roads
except at localities designated by the custodian or his representative,
and when made must be kept neat and orderly.
Camp grounds must be thoroughly cleaned by the
occupants before they are abandoned. Cans, bottles, cast-off clothing,
and all other débris or refuse shall be placed in garbage receptacles or
buried in pits provided for the purpose. Should camps be permitted in
localities where pits or cans are not provided, all refuse shall be
burned or hidden by the camper where it will not be offensive to the
eye.
Campers and others shall not wash clothing or cooking
utensils in springs, streams, lakes, or other natural waters of any
monument or in any way pollute them.
Campers may use dead or fallen timber only for
fuel.
4. Fires.Fires constitute one of the greatest
perils to some of the monuments. They shall be lighted only when
necessary, and when no longer needed shall he completely extinguished,
all embers and ash beds being smothered with earth or water so that no
possibility remains of their again becoming alive.
No lighted match, cigar, or cigarette shall be
dropped in grass, twigs, leaves, or tree mold or thrown away
unextinguished.
5. Hunting.The national monuments are
sanctuaries for wild life of every sort, and the hunting, killing,
wounding, capturing, or frightening of any bird or wild animal in any
monument is strictly prohibited, except poisonous snakes or dangerous
animals when it is necessary to prevent them from destroying life or
inflicting injury.
6. Private operations.No person, firm,
or corporation shall reside permanently, engage in any business, or
erect buildings in any monument without permission in writing from the
Director of the National Park Service, Washington, D. C. Applications
for such permission may be addressed to the director through the
custodian or other officer in charge of the monument. Still and motion
picture cameras may be freely used in the monuments for general scenic
purposes. For the filming of motion pictures requiring the use of
artificial or special settings, or involving the performance of a
professional cast, permission must first be obtained from the custodian
or the Director of the National Park Service.
Campers and all others, save those holding licenses
from the Director of the National Park Service, are prohibited from
renting their horses, trappings, vehicles, or any other possession to
tourists or visitors in any monument.
All persons, firms, or corporations holding
franchises or operating permits in any monument shall keep the grounds
used by them properly policed and shall maintain the premises in a
sanitary condition to the satisfaction of the custodian. No operator
shall retain in his employment a person whose presence may be deemed by
the custodian, or other officer in charge, subversive of good order and
management of the monument.
7. Gambling.Gambling in any form, or
the operation of gambling devices, whether for merchandise or
otherwise, is prohibited.
8. Advertisments.Private notices or
advertisements shall not be posted or displayed within any area set
apart as a national monument, except as authorized by the National Park
Service.
9. Grazing.The running at large,
herding, or grazing of livestock of any kind on the Government lands in
a monument, as well as the driving of livestock over same, is
prohibited, except where authority therefor has been granted by the
custodian in charge of such monument or by the Director of the National
Park Service. Livestock found improperly on the monument lands may be
impounded and held until claimed by the owner and trespass
adjusted.
10. Mining.The location of mining
claims or the carrying on of any mining operations within the national
monuments is prohibited.
11. Fines and penalties.Persons who
render themselves obnoxious by disorderly conduct or bad behavior shall
be subjected to the punishment herein after prescribed for violation of
the foregoing regulations, or they may be summarily removed from any
monument by the custodian, or other officer in charge thereof.
Any person who violates any of the foregoing
regulations shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be
subject to a fine of not more than $500, or imprisonment not exceeding
six months, or both, and be adjudged to pay all costs of the
proceedings.
12. Lost and found articles.Persons
finding lost articles should deposit them with the custodian or his
official representative, leaving their own names and addresses, so that
if not claimed by owners within 60 days articles may be turned over to
those who found them.
SPECIAL MUIR WOODS REGULATIONS
In addition to the foregoing general regulations
governing the national monuments, the following special regulations
governing Muir Woods have been promulgated :
Fishing in the Muir Woods National Monument is
hereby prohibited.
All hikers and visitors must leave the monument
before dark.
AN ACT FOR THE PRESERVATION OF
AMERICAN ANTIQUITIES
[PublicNo. 209]
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of
Representatives of the United States of America in Congress
assembled, That any person who shall appropriate, excavate, injure,
or destroy any historic or prehistoric ruin or monument, or any object
of antiquity, situated on lands owned or controlled by the Government of
the United States, without the permission of the Secretary of the
department of the Government having jurisdiction over the lands on which
said antiquities are situated, shall, upon conviction, be fined in a sum
of not more than five hundred dollars, or be imprisoned for a period of
not more than ninety days, or shall suffer both fine and imprisonment,
in the discretion of the court.
SEC. 2. That the President of the United States is
hereby authorized, in his discretion, to declare by public proclamation
historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other
objects of historic or scientific interest that are situated upon the
lands owned or controlled by the Government of the United States to be
national monuments, and many reserve as a part thereof parcels of land,
the limits of which in all cases shall be confined to the smallest area
compatible with the proper care and management of the objects to be
protected : Provided, That when such objects are situated upon a
tract covered by a bona fide unperfected claim or held in private
ownership, the tract, or so much thereof as may be necessary for the
proper care and management of the object, may be relinquished to the
Government, and the Secretary of the Interior is hereby authorized to
accept the relinquishment of such tracts in behalf of tIme Government of
the United States.
SEC. 3. That permits for the examination of ruins,
the excavation of archaeological sites, and the gathering of objects of
antiquity upon the lands under their respective jurisdictions may be
granted by the Secretaries of the Interior, Agriculture, and War to
institutions which they may deem properly qualified to conduct such
examination, excavation, or gathering, subject to such rules and
regulations as they may prescribe : Provided, That the
examinations, excavations, and gatherings are undertaken for the benefit
of reputable museums, universities, colleges, or other recognized
scientific or educational institutions, with a view to increasing the
knowledge of such objects, and that the gatherings shall be made for
permanent preservation in public museums.
SEC. 4. That the Secretaries of the departments
aforesaid shall make and publish from time to time uniform rules and
regulations for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this act.
Approved, June 8, 1906.
AN ACT TO ESTABLISH A NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, AND
FOR OTHER PURPOSES, APPROVED AUGUST 25, 1916 (39 STAT. 536), AS AMENDED
BY THE ACTS APPROVED JUNE 2, 1920 (41 STAT. 731), AND MARCH 7, 1928
(45 STAT. 200, 235)
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of
Representatives of the United States of America in Congress
assembled, That there is hereby created in the Department of the
Interior a service to be called the National Park Service, which shall
be under the charge of a director, who shall be appointed by the
Secretary and who shall receive a salary of $4,500 per annum. There
shall also be appointed by the Secretary the following assistants and
other employees at the salaries designated : One assistant director, at
$2,500 per annum; one chief clerk, at $2,000 per annum; one draftsman,
at $1,800 per annum; one messenger, at $600 per annum; and, in addition
thereto, such other employees as the Secretary of the Interior shall
deem necessary : Provided, That not more than $8,100 annually
shall be expended for salaries of experts, assistants, and employees
within the District of Columbia not herein specifically enumerated
unless previously authorized by law. The service thus established shall
promote and regulate the use of the Federal areas known as national
parks, monuments, and reservations hereinafter specified by such means
and measures as conform to the fundamental purpose of the said parks,
monuments, and reservations, which purpose is to conserve the scenery
and the natural and historic objects and the wild life therein and to
provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means
as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future
generations.
SEC. 2. That the director shall, under the direction
of the Secretary of the Interior, have the supervision, management, and
control of the several national parks and national monuments which are
now under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Interior, and of the
Hot Springs Reservation in the State of Arkansas, and of such other
national parks and reservations of like character as may be hereafter
created by Congress : Provided, That in the supervision,
management, and control of national monuments contiguous to national
forests the Secretary of Agriculture may cooperate with said National
Park Service to such extent as may be requested by the Secretary of the
Interior.
SEC. 3. That the Secretary of the Interior shall make
and publish such rules and regulations as he may deem necessary or
proper for the use and management of the parks, monuments, and
reservations under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service and
any violation of any of the rules and regulations authorized by this act
shall be punished by a fine of not more than $500 or imprisonment for
not exceeding six months, or both, and be adjudged to pay all cost of
the proceedings. He may also, upon terms and conditions to be fixed by
him, sell or dispose of timber in those cases where in his judgment the
cutting of such timber is required in order to control the attacks of
insects or diseases or otherwise conserve the scenery or the natural or
historic objects in any such park, monument, or reservation. He may also
provide in his discretion for the destruction of such animals and of
such plant life as may be detrimental to the use of any of said parks,
monuments, or reservations. He may also grant privileges, leases, and
permits for the use of land for the accommodation of visitors in the
various parks, monuments, or other reservations herein provided for, but
for periods not exceeding twenty years; and no natural curiosities,
wonders, or objects of interest shall be leased, rented, or granted to
anyone on such terms as to interfere with free access to them by the
public : Provided, however, That the Secretary of the Interior
may, under such rules and regulations and on such terms as he may
prescribe, grant the privilege to graze livestock within any national
park, monument, or reservation herein referred to when in his judgment
such use is not detrimental to the primary purpose for which such park,
monument, or reservation was created, except that this provision shall
not apply to the Yellowstone National Park : And provided
farther, That the Secretary of the Interior may grant said
privileges, leases, and permits and enter into contracts relating to the
same with responsible persons, firms, or corporations without
advertising and without securing competitive bids : And provided
further, That no contract, lease, permit, or privilege granted shall
be assigned or transferred by such grantees, permittees, or licensees,
without the approval of the Secretary of the Interior first obtained in
writing : And provided further, That the Secretary may, in his
discretion, authorize such grantees, permittees, or licensees to execute
mortgages and issue bonds, shares of stock, and other evidences of
interest in or indebtedness upon their rights, properties, and
franchises for the purposes of installing, enlarging, or improving plant
and equipment and extending facilities for the accommodation of the
public within such national parks and monuments.
SEC. 4. That nothing in this act contained shall
affect or modify the provisions of the act approved February 15, 1901,
entitled "An act relating to rights of way through certain parks,
reservations, and other public lands."
STATEMENT OF APPROPRIATIONS MADE BY
CONGRESS FOR THE ADMINISTRATION AND PROTECTION OF THE NATIONAL MONUMENTS
Year | Name | Amount |
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Year | Name | Amount |
1890 | Casa Grande1 | $2,000 |
| 1920 | National Monuments | $8,000 |
1904 | do2 | 900 |
| 1921 | do | 8,000 |
1905 | do | 900 |
| 1922 | do | 12,500 |
1906 | do | 900 |
| 1923 | do | 12,500 |
1907 | do | 3,900 |
| 1924 | do | 12,500 |
1908 | do | 3,900 |
| 1925 | do | 21,980 |
1909 | do | 900 |
| 1926 | do | 46,980 |
1910 | do | 900 |
| 1927 | do
Carlsbad Cave National Monument | 21,270 15,000 |
1911 | do | 900 |
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1912 | do | 900 |
| 1928 | National Monuments Carlsbad Cave National Monument | 25,000 30,000 |
1913 | do | 900 |
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1914 | do | 900 |
| 1929 | National Monuments Carlsbad Cave National Monument | 35,000 70,000 |
1915 | do | 900 |
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1916 | do | 900 |
| 1930 | National Monuments Carlsbad Cave National Monument4 | 46,000 100,000 |
1917 | do National Monuments
Zion National Monument Navajo National Monument3 | 900
3,500 15,000 3,000 |
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1918 | National Monuments Casa Grande | 5,000 900 |
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| Total appropriated for expenditure on the national monuemnts |
617,530 |
1919 | National Monuments Casa Grande | 10,000 900 |
| 1931 | National monuments | 83,900 |
1919 | Sieur de Monts National Monument | 10,000 |
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1 Appropriated in act of Mar. 2, 1889,
giving President authority to create reservation.
2 $900 per annum from 1904 to 1919
expended under direction of Commissioner of General Land Office for
custodian's salary; $3,000 per annum for 1907 and 1908 expended under
direction of Smithsonian Institution.
3 Expended under direction of Smithsonian
Institution.
4 Carlsbad Cave National Monument was
made a national park May 14, 1930, and its name changed to the Carlsbad
Caverns National Park.
LIST OF MONUMENT CUSTODIANS
Monuments | Custodians | Post-office addresses |
Arches (Utah) | None | None |
Attec Ruins | Johnwill Faris | Aztec, N. Mex. |
Capulin Mountain | Homer J. Farr | Capulin, N. Mex. |
Casa Grande | Frank Pinkley (superintendent)1 | Coolidge, Ariz. |
Chaco Canyon | Hilding Palmer | Crownpoint, N. Mex. |
Colorado | None | Grand Junction, Colo. |
Craters of the Moon | R. B. Moore | Arco, Idaho |
Devils Tower | John M. Thorn | Hulett, Wyo. |
Dinosaur (Utah) | None | None |
El Morro | Evon Z. Vogt | Ramah, N. Mex. |
Fossil Cycad (south Dakota) | None | None |
George Washington Birthplace (Virginia) | ---- | None |
Glacier Bay (Alaska) | None | None |
Gran Quivira | W. H. Smith | Gran Quivira, N. Mex. |
Hovenweep (Utah-Colorado) | None | None |
Katmai (Alaska) | None | None |
Lewis end Clark Cavern (Montana) | None | None |
Montezuma Castle | Martin L. Jackson | Camp Verde, Ariz. |
Muir Woods | John B. Herschler | Mill Valley, Calif. |
Natural Bridges | Zeke Johnson | Blanding, Utah |
Navajo | John Wetherill | Kayenta, Ariz |
Petrified Forest | Chas. J. Smith | Holbrook, Ariz. |
Pinnacles | W. L. Hawkins | Hollister, Calif. |
Pipe Spring | Charles Leonard Heaton | Moccasin, Ariz. |
Rainbow Bridge (Utah) | None | None |
Scotts Bluff | A. N. Mathers | Gering, Nebr. |
Shoshone Cavern (Wyoming) | None | None |
Sitka | Peter Trierschield | Sitka, Alaska |
Tumacacori | George L. Boundey | Tubac, Ariz. |
Verendrye | Adolph Larsen | Sanish, N. Dak. |
Wupatki | J. C. Clarke | Flagstaff, Ariz. |
Yucca House (Colorado) | None | None |
1 As superintendent of Southwestern
Monuments, Mr. Pinkley is in charge of all monuments in New Mexico,
Arizona, Colorado, and Utah, with the exception of the Dinosaur and
Colorado National Monuments. His headquarters are at Coolidge,
Ariz.
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