Crater Lake National Park: Ecology Of Elk Inhabiting Crater Lake National Park And Vicinity
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Introduction

Acknowledgments

Study Area

Methods

Results and Discussion

Management Implications

Literature Cited

Appendix A

Literature Cited

Dixon, K.R. and J.A. Chapman. 1980. Harmonic mean measure of animal activity area. Ecology 61:1040-1044.

Franklin, J.F. and C.T. Dyrness. 1973. Natural vegetation of Oregon and Washington. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-8.

Harper, J.A. 1985. Ecology and management of Roosevelt elk in Oregon. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Portland, OR. 70 pp.

Hill, T. 1976. The ecology and management of Roosevelt elk in Crater Lake National Park, Oregon. Unpubl. ms. on file at Crater Lake National Park.

Hopkins, W.E. 1979. Plant associations of the south Chiloquin and Klamath Ranger Districts - Winema National Forest. USDA For. Serv. PNW Region. R6-Ecol-79-005.

Jenkins, K.J. 1981. Status of elk populations and lowland habitats in western Olympic National Park. Cooperative Park Studies Unit, College of Forestry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. Report 81-1.

Kuttell, M.P. 1975. Willapa Hills elk herd. Washington Department of Game, Olympia, WA. 63 pp.

Manning, R. 1974. [Elk, their ecology and management. Unpubl. ins. on file at Crater Lake National Park.

Merrill, E.H., K.L. Knutson, B. Biswell, R.D. Taber, and K.J. Raedeke. 1985. Mount Saint Helens Cooperative Elk study: Progress Report 1981-84. Unpubl. ins.

Neu, C.W., C.R. Byers, and J.M. Peek. 1974. A technique for analysis of utilization-availability data. J. Wildl. Manage. 38:541-545.

Phillips, K.N. 1968. Hydrology of Crater, East and Davis Lakes, Oregon. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1859-E. 57 pp.

Smith, J.L. 1980. Reproductive rates, age structure, and management of Roosevelt elk in Washington's Olympic Mountains. Pp. 67-111 in W. MacGregor (ed.). Proceedings of the Western States Elk Workshop. Feb. 27-28, 1980, Cranbrook, B.C.

Stuwe, M. and C.E. Blohowiak. Undated. MCPAAL: microcomputer programs for the analysis of animal locations. Unpubl. ins. available from Conservation and Research Center, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Walsh, S.J. 1977. An investigation into the comparative utility of color infrared aerial photography and LANDSAT data for detailed surface cover type mapping within Crater Lake National Park, Oregon. Ph.D. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. 356 pp.

Witmer, G.W. 1982. Roosevelt elk habitat use in the Oregon Coast Range. Ph.D. Thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. 104 pp.

_____, et al. 1985. Deer and elk. Pp. 231-267 in E.R. Brown (ed.). Management of Wildlife and Fish Habitats in Forests of Western Oregon and Washington. USDA For. Serv. PNW Region.


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Last Updated: 11-Aug-2016