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To Make a Wild Dream Come True Charles Sheldon had a dream. Standing on a rise in the Kantishna Hills in January 1908, he pulled out his field glassesmore important to him than his hunting rifleand looked around. Everything his eyes feasted on could one day be a premier national park, the Yellowstone of Alaska, preserved and protected for one reason above all others: to celebrate restraint as an expression of freedom, our rare ability to save a place so it will one day save us. He studied the ocean of land, storm-tossed by mountains and glaciers, waves of rolling tundra, a landscape like no other, vast, intact, winter-white. and holding its breath, so still yet dynamic, epic and epoch in its dimensions, the America that used to be. Such a grand ambition. More than a dream, it was a spark of idealism, a vision. Could Sheldon do it? Could one person with help from a few committed colleagues and friends successfully campaign for the creation of a national park? Thomas Jefferson had said it would take 1,000 years for Americans to civilize their emerging continental nation and build cities on the Pacific coast as they had on the Atlantic. It took 50 years. The so-called "myth of superabundance"that we would never run out of fish and bison and bears and so much elsewas rapidly becoming just that: a myth. A Yale man who preferred to be in the wilderness, Sheldon decided to dedicate himself to the conservation cause of President Theodore Roosevelt. He journeyed to Alaska when the young US territory had no roads and only 30,000 people (fewer than five percent of what it has today), and found his way to the mountains. Due south of him rose the icy granite massif that gold miners in Kantishna and Fairbanks called Mount McKinley but that Sheldon simply called "the mountain," or "Denali," the Athabascan name meaning "the high one." Certainly a mountain like that could take care of itself, being the highest in North America. But what of the magnificent wild animals that embroidered it, the grizzlies, caribou, wolves, moose, Dall sheep, and others that moved over the land with ancient grace? Market hunters were coming into the country with an aim to kill wild game to feed gold miners and railroad workers. It had to stop. Sheldon spent 10 months in the Denali region, then headed back east with one purpose: to make a wild dream come true.
Rethinking Wolves, Wilderness, and Wildness Adolph Murie had a theory. Wolves were not bad or evil. They were keen predators that helped to maintain healthy populations of prey species by taking out the old, sick, and injured. Wolves, in fact, were beneficial. They made everything around them stronger, healthier, more agile, and alert. This was heresy in the 1930s, when books, films, and legends demonized the wolf, the wild dog that thousands of years ago had refused our obedience training yet remained our four-legged shadow, a ghost of the hunter we used to be. A wildlife biologist who had studied coyotes in Yellowstone, Murie found great inspiration when he came north to what was then Mount McKinley National Park. Here was a dream come true, a park signed into law in February 1917 by Woodrow Wilson after nearly 10 years of campaigning by Charles Sheldon and other activists. Here was a once-upon-a-time land, the most accessible wilderness in Alaska, a park to protect wild animals by protecting the place where they lived, the first national park created after the creation of the National Park Service in August 1916. The world was changing and Murie wanted to be part of it. "Ecology" and "wilderness" were beginning to find their way into the American vocabulary. Nature wasn't a commodity people owned, it was a community they belonged to. Over-civilized people needed naturebig, mysterious, wildto find themselves and lose themselves and find themselves again, to rewrite the definitions of progress and wealth, and be reminded what it meant to be truly alive. For three years, 1939-41, Murie lived with his family in a cabin on the East Fork of the Toklat River, in the heart of the park, and studied Dall sheep, caribou, and wolves. His young daughter sometimes joined him on the tundra, field glasses in hand, like Charles Sheldon, to watch wolf pups play near their den. A single 90-mile-long road had been built through the park, and while traffic was light, it increased steadily and then jumped in 1972 after a highway was built between Anchorage and Fairbanks. People were coming to see the once-upon-a-time land, the America that used to be. As big as the park was, it wasn't big enough. Murie and others wanted to protect its ecological integrity. And so they campaigned, and hoped for a president one day who would be as conservation-minded as Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. It took 40 years. To Make a Wild Dream Come True Jimmy Carter had a final act. In December 1980, with only weeks left in his presidency, he signed into law legislation that established over 100 million acres of new national parks, preserves, and wildlife refuges in Alaska. Mount McKinley National Park, enlarged from two million acres to six million, became Denali National Park and Preserve, with new boundaries to encompass entire watersheds and the home ranges of wildlife populations. Today, hundreds of thousands of park visitors travel by bus every summer on the single road through the park. The bus system (versus private vehicles) reduces traffic and roadside disturbances so you can better see what you come to see. A single wolf or a bear, breathtakingly close, is priceless. An entire bus goes quiet, cameras softly clicking, as a mother grizzly and her cubs eat blueberries only 20 meters away. Later, everybody talks with new animation, enchanted like children, alive with stories to last a lifetime. Imagine. Here's a place we did not harvest or plunder or otherwise conquer but allowed it to enrich and to inspire us over many generations. Not only did we care about the place, we cared for it. We defended it, and still do. There will always be a good economic argument to overcrowd an experience until we redefine what a good economy is. National parks don't happen by accident. They are establishedand preservedby great force of character, heroic at times, often tedious and downright hard. This is stewardship. Challenges remain. Wolves are routinely shot and trapped in Alaska, some near Denali. The climate shifts, the air grows warmer, permafrost melts, habitats disappear. Every year thousands of people want to climb "the high one" or fly around it. Dedicated people rise to meet the management challenges, to save the wild essence and character of Denali: A Charles Sheldon here, an Adolph Murie there. A few committed citizens can bring about big, thoughtful change for the common good. It always works that way. Now it's your turn. Texts by Kim Heacox Alaska Native Place Names
Enjoying Denali
Check the park website or our free newspaper to plan your trip and learn about park programs, safety guidelines, and regulations. How To Get Here By Road The main park entrance is 237 miles north of Anchorage and 120 miles south of Fairbanks via George Parks Highway, AK 3, open year-round. Bus companies provide service to the park in summer. By Train The Alaska Railroad offers daily summer passenger service to the park from Anchorage and Fairbanks. Service is limited in winter. Contact www.alaskarailroad.com. Transportation In summer private vehicles are restricted beyond Savage River (Mile 15). To protect wildlife viewing, Park Road traffic is limited. The courtesy shuttle from the park entrance to Savage River is free. For a fee, transit bus service runs mid-May to mid-September from the Wilderness Access Center to Toklat River (six hours round-trip), Eielson Visitor Center (eight hours), and Wonder Lake (11 hours). You may get on and off along Park Road to hike, except in wildlife closures. You may reboard as space is available. Walk-ins may face a wait time. Expanded tour bus services include an interpretive program. Reservations For all reservations of campsites, tours, and transit bus tickets, contact the park concessioner, Doyon/ARAMARK Joint Venture or www.reservedenali.com. Food Service No food service is offered beyond the park entrance area. Bring food, drink, warm clothes, and raingear. What To Do in the Park and Preserve Be Prepared Most people visit between mid-May and mid-September. Summer is cool, wet, windy, and possibly snowy. Bring clothing for temperatures from 35 to 75°F. Hat, mittens/gloves, and raingear are essential. Sturdy footgear, insect repellent, binoculars, and a camera may also help. During winter and shoulder seasons local services are limited. Riley Creek Campground near the park entrance is open all year. Park Road stays open to Park Headquarters at Mile 3.4 and could be open farther into the park depending on weather conditions. Reach the backcountry by snowshoes, skis, or dogsled. Check for road status, weather conditions, and backcountry permits at the winter visitor center. Entrance Fee The $10-per-person fee is collected year-round and valid for seven days. Most fee money stays in the park to improve visitor services and facilities. The Denali Annual Pass and Interagency Federal Recreation Passes (Annual, Senior, US Military, and Access) are valid for entry. Pets and Wildlife Pets may be walked along Park Road, in parking lots, on campground roads, along the Bike Path from the park entrance to the visitor center campus, and on the Roadside Trail between the visitor center campus and Park Headquarters. Pets must be leashed with a six-foot or shorter lead. Do not leave a tethered pet unattended. Owners must collect and dispose waste. Wildlife activity may require areas to be closed to all entry for a few days to several months. Biking Biking is allowed year-round in some areas of the park. Some buses have bicycle racks. Check the visitor center or park website for more information. Hiking Denali has trails for novice and experienced hikers. Join ranger-led walks or take longer cross-country hikes on your own. Some of the best routes are on durable surfaces along ridgetops or gravel riverbars. Sturdy footgear is essential. Streams can be cold, swift, and dangerous to cross. Hikers are responsible for knowing current closures. Overnight backpacking trips require careful planning and a backcountry permit, which is available only after an in-person orientation with a ranger at the Backcountry Information Center. There is a quota system for backcountry units. Descriptions of units are available online. Many units require hikers to use bear-resistant food containers (provided). Pack out all garbage. Camping The park has six designated campgrounds. Stays are limited to 14 nights total. Group sites are available by reservation for nine to 20 people. Camping is prohibited in parking areas and on roadsides. Campfires are permitted only in certain campgrounds.
Food Storage Campers must store all food and scented items. including sealed cans and bottles, in bear-resistant food lockers found in campgrounds, or in closed, hard-sided vehicles. Sport Fishing and Hunting Hunting and fishing are allowed in some park and preserve locations, regulated by federal and state law. Discharging weapons is strictly prohibited in many areas. You are responsible for knowing and complying with firearms laws and regulations. For firearms regulations check the park website. For more information check with a park ranger or at a visitor center. Mountaineering Denali and Mount Foraker climbers must register 60 days prior to the start of their ascent and pay a special use fee. Contact the Talkeetna Ranger Station, Box 588, Talkeetna, AK 99676. Emergencies call 911. Summer Visitor Centers At the Denali Visitor Center, 1.5 miles from the park entrance, you can explore the exhibits, talk to park rangers, and see the award-winning park film Heartbeats of Denali. A bookstore, the Morino Grill, and the Murie Science and Learning Center are nearby. The Eielson Visitor Center, 66 miles inside the park, exemplifies the park's commitment to sustainable practices. You can reach the Eielson Visitor Center by transit bus. Wilderness Safety Denali is true wilderness. Before you venture into the park, read the safety messages in the free visitor guide. Grizzly bears and moose are dangerous. Crossing glacial rivers can be treacherous. Source: NPS Brochure (2018)
Brochures ◆ Site Bulletins ◆ Trading Cards Documents A History of Mount McKinley National Park (Denali National Park & Preserve) (Grant H. Pearson, 1953) A History of the Denali-Mount McKinley Region, Alaska: Historic Resource Study of Denali National Park and Preserve, Volume 1 Historical Narrative (HTML edition) (William E. Brown, 1991) A lichen species list for Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska, with comments on several new and noteworthy records (Sarah E. Stehn, James K. Walton, Peter R. Nelson, Cecilia J. Hampton-Miller and Carl A. Roland, extract from Evansia, Vol. 32 No. 4, 2015) A Review of the Judicial Decisions Affecting Management Planning in the National Parks of the United States: A Report for Denali National Park and Preserve Volume One (Harry R. Bader, May 28, 1999) A Study of Caribou Range Use and Potential in and near Denali National Park and Preserve (David R. Klein, R.D. Boertje and G.A. Schultz, May 15, 1983) A system for monitoring impact of Denali National Park road traffic on wildlife USGS Biological Science Report 1997-0001 (Dale L. Taylor, Kenneth D. Vogt and Janet Warburton, 1997) A Survey of Overnight Backcountry Visitors to Denali National Park and Preserve NPS Technical Report NPS/CCSOUW/NRTR-2002-04 (Jane E. Swanson, Mark E. Vande Kamp, Darryll R. Johnson, Robert E. Manning and Steven R. Lawson, April 2002) Acoustic Bat Monitoring in Alaska National Parks 2016-2018 NPS Natural Resource Report NPS/AKRO/NRR-2020/2096 (Paul A. Burger, March 2020) An Overview and Assessment of Archeological Resources, Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska NPS Research/Resources Management Report AR-16 (Kristen Griffin, September 1990) Animal Life of Denali National Park and Preserve (undated) Annual Climate Monitoring Report for Denali National Park and Preserve, Wrangell-St-Elias National Park and Preserve and Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve (Pamela J. Sousanes, 2005) Annual Reports: 2004 • 2005 • 2006 Annual Wolf Reports: Denali Wolf Project Annual Wolf Report: 2016 (2016) Annual Wolf Report: 2017 (2018) Annual Wolf Report: 2018 (2019) Annual Wolf Report: 2019 (2020) Annual Wolf Report: 2020 (B. Borg and K. Klauder, 2020) Annual Wolf Report: 2021 (B. Borg and K. Klauder, 2021) Annual Wolf Report: 2022 (2022) Anthropogenic Climate Change Trends and Scenarios in Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska (Patrick Gonzalez, March 20, 2019) Assessment of Vehicle Use and Wildlife Sightings in Denali National Park and Preserve: Summary Report 2006-2009 NPS Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/DENA/NRTR-2012/600 (Laura M. Phillips, Bridget Borg and Melissa L. Snover, July 2012) Bear Facts, So You're Thinking About Traveling in Grizzly Habitat (undated) Bear/Human Conflict Management Action Plan, Denali National Park and Preserve (June 1984) Bear-Human Conflict Management Plan, Denali National Park and Preserve (The Wildlife Team, June 2003) Bergsteigen im Denali National Park and Naturschutzgebiet (2005) Bibliography of Paleontological Literature (and Related Stratigraphic/Regional Geological Mapping Studies) for Denali National Park and Preserve (Robert B. Blodgett, Date Unknown) Birds And Mammals Of Mount Mckinley National Park Fauna of the National Parks of the United States No. 3 (Joseph S. Dixon, 1938) Briefing Paper: Healy Clean Coal Project (HCCP) and Denali National Park and Preserve (July 15, 1997) Bus Shuttle System Analysis: Denali National Park (John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, September 2013) Business Plan 2000-2001, Denali National Park and Preserve (c2000) Business Plan 2004, Denali National Park and Preserve (c2004) Characteristics of Wolf Attacks on Moose in Mount McKinley National Park, Alaska (Steven W. Buskirk and Philip S. Gipson, extract from Arctic, Vol. 31 No. 4, December 1978) Climbing Guides: French • German • Italian • Japanese • Korean • Russian • Spanish (1995) Climbing History Timeline (undated) Conceptual Design of the Long-term Ecological Monitoring Program for Denali National Park and Preserve (Karen L. Oakley and Susan L. Boudreau, May 8, 2000) Crown Jewel of the North: An Administrative History of Denali National Park and Preserve, Volume I - General Park History to 1980 (Frank Norris, 2006) Crown Jewel of the North: An Administrative History of Denali National Park and Preserve, Volume II - General Park History Since 1980, Plus Specialized Themes (Frank Norris, 2008) Curatorial Requirements for Researchers Intending to Collect, Denali National Park and Preserve (October 28, 2008) Denali National Park and Preserve Landcover Mapping Project. Vol. 1: Remote Sensing Data, Procedures and Results NPS Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/DENA/NRTR2001/001, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science (Jennifer L. Stevens, Keith Boggs and Jess Grunblatt, March 2001) Denali National Park and Preserve Landcover Mapping Project. Vol. 2: Landcover Classes and Plant Associations NPS Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/DENA/NRTR2001/002 (K. Boggs, Jennifer L. Stevens and Jess Grunblatt, March 2001) Denali National Park and Preserve State of the Backcountry2012 NPS Natural Resource Report NPS/DENA/NRR-2014/865 (J. Dan Abbe and Rob Burrows, October 2014) Denali National Park and Preserve Year in Review: 2017 Visitation NPS Natural Resource Data Series NPS/DENA/NRDS-2017/XXX (Rose Keller, November 2017) Denali National Park Road Design Standards (1995) Denali NPP Wolf Research Review Panel (Final Report, May 22, 2002) Denali Park Road: Final Vehicle Management Plan and Environmental Impact Statement (July 2012) Denali Park Road Visitor Survey 2010: Final Report (University of Vermont, Date Unknown) Denali Wolf Research: Past, Present and Future Research and Preservation Brief #1 (May 1994) Denali's Merlin Research (Scott Wilbor, 1992) Denali's Resource Stewardship Strategy: Planning for the future of park resources (c2006) Design Guidelines, Mt. McKinley National Park Headquarters Historic District: Boundary Expansion (1950-1961), Denali National Park and Preserve (Heather Feil, 2016) Determination of Eligibility: McKinley Park Hotel Power House (Kathleen M. Miller and Larissa Rudnicki, 2016) Determinants of Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) Sightings in Denali National Park (Bridget L. Borg, Stephen M. Arthur, Jeffrey A. Falke and Laura R. Prugh, extract from Arctic, Vol. 74 No. 1, March 2021) Effects of Dust Palliative Use on Roadside Soils, Vegetation, and Water Resources (2003-2016), Denali Park Road, Denali National Park, Alaska NPS Natural Resource Report NPS/DENA/NRR-2018/1580 (Sarah E. Stehn and Carl Roland, January 2018) Element concentrations and trends for moss, lichen, and surface soils in and near Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska USGS Open-File Report 92-323 (J.G. Crock, L.P. Gough, D.R. Mangis, K.L. Curry, D.L. Fey, P.L. Hageman and E.P. Welsch, 1992) Entrance Area and Road Corridor Development Concept Plan, Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska (February 24, 1997) Evidence for Higher Soil Temperature and Potassium Promoting Invasion of the Common Dandelion, Taraxacum officinale, in Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska (Roseann V. Densmore, extract from The Canadian Field-Naturalist, Vol. 122 No. 1, 2008, ©The Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club) Environmental Innovation & Leadership at Denali National Park & Preserve Newsletter (Vol. 1 No. 1, Fall 2001) Foundation Document, Denali National Park and Preserve (2014) General Management Plan/Environmental Assessment, Land Protection Plan, Wilderness Suitability Review: Denali National Park and Preserve Draft (March 1985) Geologic Resources Inventory Report, Denali National Park and Preserve NPS Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR-2010/244 (T.L. Thornberry-Ehrlich, September 2010) Giardia in Denali National Park: A preliminary study (William L. Saltonstall, 1988) Glacial Transport of Human Waste and Survival of Fecal Bacteria on Mt. McKinley's Kahiltna Glacier, Denali National Park, Alaska NPS Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/AKR/NRTR-2013/784 (Michel G. Loso, Katelyn Goodwin, Haley Williams, Rich Johnson, Dustin English and Matthias Braun, August 2013) Glacier Monitoring in Denali and Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, 2016-2021 (Michael G. Loso, January 2022) Glacier Monitoring in Denali and Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, 2022-2024 (Michael G. Loso, December 2024) Glacier Monitoring Protocol, Denali National Park and Preserve (James Roush and Phil Brease, Date Unknown) Glacier Monitoring Protocol Handbook, Denali National Park and Preserve (James Roush and Phil Brease, Date Unknown) Habitat Use and Movement Patterns of Grizzly Bears in Denali National Park Relative to the Denali Park Road NPS Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/DENA/NRTR-2012/563 (Rick Mace, Laura Phillips, Thomas Meier and Pat Owen, April 2012) Handbooks for Researchers, Denali National Park and Preserve (October 28, 2008) Headquarters Area Plan Environmental Assessment, Denali National Park (September 2007) Historic Furnishings Report: Pearson Cabin, Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska (David H. Wallace, 1995) Historic Structure Report: Mt. McKinley Park Headquarters Historic District & Wonder Lake Vol. 1 (Dave Snow, Gail Evans, Robert L. Spude, Paul Gleeson, January 1, 1987) Historic Structure Report: Mt. McKinley Park Headquarters Historic District & Wonder Lake Vol. 2 (Dave Snow, Gail Evans, Robert L. Spude, Paul Gleeson, January 1, 1987) Historic Structure Report: Mt. McKinley Park Headquarters Historic District & Wonder Lake Vol. 3 (Dave Snow, Gail Evans, Robert L. Spude, Paul Gleeson, January 1, 1987) Historic Structure Report: Rangers' Dormitory Building #21, Denali National Park and Preserve (Hennebery Eddy Architects, KPFF and Interface Engineering, Inc., May 2020) History of Planning in South Denali (undated) History of the Concession at Denali National Park (Formerly Mount McKinley National Park) (George S. Stroud, March 1985) History Time Line for Denali National Park & Preserve (undated) Hydraulic and channel characteristics of selected streams in the Kantishna Hills area, Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska, 1982-84 USGS Open-File Report 88-325 (J.L. Van Maanen and G.L. Solin, 1988) Implementing Denali's Resource Stewardship Strategy: Achieving desired conditions for park resources (undated) Indicators and Standards of Quality for the Visitor Experience on the Denali Park Road (University of Vermont, Date Unknown) Insect Pollinators of Denali National Park and Preserve: A Survey of Bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) NPS Natural Resource Report NPS/DENA/NRR-2015/952 (Jessica Rykken, April 2015) Integrating Muldrow Glacier Topographic Maps into GIS for Glacier Monitoring at Denali National Park and Preserve (GeoSpatial Services, Saint Mary's University of Minnesota, Date Unknown) Integrating the Denali Long-Term Ecological Monitoring Program (prototype) into the Central Alaska Network Vital Signs Monitoring Program (Maggie MacCluskie, Guy Adema, Karen Oakley and Sara Wesser, June 10, 2002) Inventory and Monitoring Project: Vegetation Protocol, Denali National Park and Preserve (Roseann V. Densmore, Mary Beth Cook and Phyllis Adams, 2010) Kantishna Hills/Dunkle Mine Study Report (May 1984) Late Quaternary Environments, Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska (Scott A. Elias, Susan K. Short and Christopher F. Waythomas, extract from Arctic, Vol. 49 No. 3, September 1996) Long-Term Ecological Monitoring, Denali National Park & Preserve, FY2002 Revised Work Plan (undated) Long Term Ecological Monitoring Program, Monitoring Plan, Denali National Park and Preserve, 1997 (Draft, April 1997) Long Term Ecological Monitoring Program Strategy, Denali National Park and Preserve (undated) Methods for Conducting an Annual Dall Sheep Survey (McKinley National Park) (undated) Moose Habitat and Populations in Mount McKinley National Park, Alaska (Jerry O. Wolf and Joanne Cowling, 1979) Monitoring Avian Productivity and Survivorship (MAPS) in Denali National Park (David F. DeSante, January 28, 1997) Monitoring Dust along the Denali Park Road: Summary Report 2007-2009 NPS Natural Resource Data Series NPS/DENA/NRDS-2014/692 (Bridget Borg and Laura M. Phillips, August 2014) Monitoring Indicators of the Visitor Experience and Resource Conditions in the Denali Backcountry: Summer 2011 NPS Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/DENA/NRTR-2011/480 (Peter J. Fix and Heidi Hatcher, August 2011) Monitoring Passerine Birds in the Central Alaska Network: 2015 and 2016 Summary Report for the Central Alaska Network Inventory and Monitoring Program NPS Natural Resource Report Series NPS/CAKN/NRR—2017/1478 (Laura M. Phillips, Carol L. McIntyre, Jeremy D. Mizel, Emily J. Williams and Greg M. Colligan, July 2017) Moose, Caribou, and Grizzly Bear Distribution in Relation to Road Traffic in Denali National Park, Alaska (A.C. Yost and R.G. Wright, extract from Arctic, Vol. 54 No. 1, March 2001) Mountaineering in Denali National Park and Preserve (2005) Mountaineering in Denali National Park and Preserve (Korean edition) (2005) Mountaineering Summaries (Annual): 1979 • 1980 • 1981 • 1982 • 1983 • 1984 • 1985 • 1986 • 1987 • 1988 • 1989 • 1990 • 1991 • 1992 • 1993 • 1994 • 1995 • 1996 • 1997 • 1998 • 1999 • 2000 • 2001 • 2002 • 2003 • 2004 • 2005 • 2006 • 2007 • 2008 • 2009 • 2010 • 2011 • 2012 • 2013 • 2014 • 2015 • 2016 • 2017 • 2018 • 2019 • 2020-2021 • 2022 • 2023 Mount McKinley South Peak (20,320 feet) Attempts and Summits (1903-2007) National Register of Historic Places Nomination Forms Mount McKinley National Park Headquarters District (Gail Evans, December 1985) Patrol Cabins, Mount McKinley National Park (Gail Evans, December 1985) Teklanika Archeological District (Charles F. Bohannon, April 12, 1974) Native Place Names Mapping in Denali National Park and Preserve Draft Final Report (James Kari, August 1999, revised December 1999) Native plant revegetation manual for Denali National Park and Preserve USGS Information and Technology Report 2000-0006 (Roseann V. Densmore, Mark E. Vander Meer and Nancy G. Dunkle, 2000) Natural Resource Condition Assessment, Denali National Park and Preserve NPS Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/WRD/NRR-2011/424 (Barry Drazkowski, Andrew Robertson, Kathy Kilkus, Greta Bernatz, Courtney Lee, Eric Iverson and Jeff Knopf, July 2011) New Devonian Brachiopods and a New Devonian Formation from the Shellabarger Pass Area, Denali National Park & Preserve, South-Central Alaska (Robert B. Blodgett, Vincent L. Santucci, Valeryi V. Baranov and Denny Capps, extract from Alaska Geology, Vol. 53 No. 7, March 2023) Park Headquarters: Cultural Landscape Report, Denali National Park and Reserve Olmsted Center for Landscape Preservation (Margie Coffin Brown, Eliot Foulds, Debbie Dietrich-Smith and Joel Smith, 2008) Park Newspaper (Alpenglow) Summer: 2005 • 2006 • 2007 • 2009 • 2010 • 2011 • 2012 • 2015 • 2016 • 2017 Winter: 2004-2005 • 2006-2007 • 2007-2008 • 2008-2009 • 2010-2011 • 2011-2012 • 2015-2016 • 2016-2017 Performing Environmentally-Sensitive and Safe Field Research in Denali National Park and Preserve: A Guide for Research Scientists (October 28, 2008) Polychrome Area Improvements Environmental Assessment, Denali National Park and Preserve (2022) Relationship of White Spruce to Lenses of Perennially Frozen Ground, Mount McKinley National Park, Alaska (Leslie A. Viereck, extract from Arctic, Vol. 18 No. 4, December 1965) Resource Briefs Discovery of Denali's First Dinosaur Track (2013) Fossil Bird Diversity (2012) Historic Storms in Denali (December 2021) (January 2022) Long-term Monitoring after Restoration of Kantishna's Placer-Mined Streams (2009) Managing Invasive Plants (Date Unknown) Moose Rutting (Date Unknown) Paleoecology of Denali's Dinosaurs (2008) Protecting Wildlife and Visitor Experience along the Denali Park Road (Date Unknown) Reconstructing Ecosystems of the Lower Cantwell: Plants in the Age of Dinosaurs (2011) Restoration of Mined Lands in Kantishna (2009) Small Mammals (December 2014) Soundscape Condition in the Vicinity of the Denali Massif (February 27, 2019) Studying the Active Boundary of Tectonic Plates (Date Unknown) Subsistence (Date Unknown) Visitor Spending and the Local Economy (Date Unknown) Wildland Fire Ecology (Date Unknown) Wildland Fire Risk and Response: Why are you cutting those trees? (Date Unknown) Resource Management Plan, Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska (1998) Resource Stewardship Strategy: 2008-2027: Denali National Park and Preserve (September 30, 2009) Resource Stewardship Strategy 2008-2027: Summary, Denali National Park and Preserve (2009) Resources Reports: Apr. 2001 • Oct. 2001 • Sep. 2001 Review of the Denali National Park and Preserve (DENA) Long-Term Ecological Monitoring Program (LTEM) WEST Technical Report 98-7 (Lyman McDonald, Trent McDonald and Donna Robertson, September 30, 1998) Road Design Standards (Draft), Denali National Park and Preserve (1995, revised 2006) Road Design Standards, Denali National Park and Preserve (1995, revised 2007) Satellite Map: Denali National Park & Preserve, AK Scale: 1:24,000 (USGS, 1986) Science at Denali (February 2003) Science in the Park, Denali National Park and Preserve (undated) Sharing Your Research Project, Denali National Park and Preserve (undated) Small Mammal Sampling Protocol for Long-Term Ecological Monitoring Program, Denali National Park and Preserve (Eric Rexstad, December 1996) Snapshots from the Past: A Roadside History of Denali National Park and Preserve (Jane Bryant, 2011) Soil Survey of Denali National Park Area, Alaska (July 2006) South Denali Development Concept Plan, Denali National Park and Preserve (August 2003) South Denali Implementation Plan and Draft Environmental Impact Statment, Denali National Park and Preserve (September 2005) South Side Denali Final Development Concept Plan and Environmental Impact Statement, Alaska: Volume 1 (December 1996) State of the Park Report, Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska State of the Park Series No. 27 (2016) State of Park Resources Reports: 1993 • 1994 • 1995 • 1996 • 1997 Stream and Floodplain Restoration in Glen Creek, Denali National Park and Preserve NPS Technical Report NPS/NRWRD/NRTR-94/17 (Kenneth F. Karle and Roseann V. Densmore, February 1994) Subsistence Management Plan, Denali National Park and Preserve (March 2001) Subsistence Management Plan, Denali National Park and Preserve (August 2004) Summary of Current Resource Projects: Denali National Park and Preserve Center for Resources, Science, and Learning: 1997, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Superintendent's Annual Reports: 2003 • 2004 Supporting Documentation for Snowmachine Regulation (Date Unknown) Synthesis and Evolution of the Prototype for Monitoring Subarctic Parks: 1991 to 2002 Perspective, Long-Term Ecological Monitoring Program, Denali National Park and Preserve (Susan L. Boudreau, c2003) The Complete History of the Great One! The Historical Geology of Denali National Park (Phil Brease, May 1989) The Controlled Traffic System and Associated Wildlife Responses in Denali National Park (F.J. Singer and J.B. Beattie, extract from Arctic, Vol. 39 No. 3, September 1986) The Grizzlies of Mount McKinley (HTML edition) Scientific Monograph Series No. 14 (Adolph Murie, 1981) The Gypidulid Brachiopod Genus Carinagypa in Late Emsian (Latest Early Devonian) Strata of the Shellabarger Pass Area (Farewell Terrane), Denali National Park & Preserve, South-Central Alaska (Robert B. Blodgett, Vincent L. Santucci, Valeryi V. Baranov and Montana S. Hodges, from New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin No. 82, 2021, ©New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, all rights reserved) The "High Line" Road: A Summary of the Decision to Build the Park Road into the Mountainside at Polychrome Pass NPS Cultural Resource Report 2019-DENA-014 (Erik K. Johnson, June 2019) The Tattler (The Science Newsletter for Denali National Park and Preserve) Vol. 1 (1991): No. 1 - March 1991 • No. 2 - May 1991 • No. 3 - August 1991 • No. 4 - December 1991 Vol. 2 (1992): No. 1 - April 1992 • No. 2 - July 1992 • No. 3 - October 1992 Vol. 3 (1993): No. 1 - June 1993 Vol. 4 (1994): No. 1 - June 1994 • No. 2 - August 1994 • No. 3 - December 1994 Vol. 5 (1998): No. 1 - March 1998 The Wolf Problem in Mount McKinley National Park / A Review of the Mountain Sheep Situation in Mount McKinley National Park, Alaska, 1945 (Newton B. Drury, January 4, 1946 and Adolph Murie, October 9, 1945) The Wolves of Mount McKinley Fauna of the National Parks of the United States No. 5 (Adolph Murie, 1944) The Year Everything Changed: The 1972 Shuttle Bus Decision in Mount McKinley National Park NPS Cultural Resource Report 2020-DENA-021 (Erik K. Johnson, June 2020) Topographic Map: Denali National Park & Preserve, AK Scale: 1:250,000 (USGS, 1986) Traditional Activities and ANILCA Special Access for Snowmachines (Date Unknown) Tree Hazard Policy and Management Plan for Denali National Park and Preserve Draft (Laura Hudson, 1997) Water Resources Assessment of the Toklat Basin in the Vicinity of the Stampede Trail Alignment, Denali National Park and Preserve NPS Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/WRD/NRR-2006/018 (Kenneth F. Karle, November 2010) Water Quality of Camp Creek, Costello Creek, and Other Selected Streams on the South Side of Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 2002-4260 (Timothy P. Brabets and Matthew S. Whitman, 2002) Wilderness Management Planning in an Alaskan National Park: Last Chance to Do it Right? (Michael J. Tranel, extract from Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference Volume 5: Wilderness Ecosystems, Threats, and Management, September 2000) Wildlife and effects of mining in the Kantishna Hills, Denali National Park and Preserve NPS Research/Resources Management Report AR-2 (Kenneth Kertel, 1984) Wildlife Research Update: February 2007 (February 2007) Wolf Monitoring Protocol for Denali National Park and Preserve, Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve and Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve NPS Natural Resource NPS/CAKN/NRR-2009/168 (Thomas J. Meier and John W. Burch, December 2004 revised August 2009) Videos
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dena/index.htm Last Updated: 13-Dec-2024 |